By Manan Sawansukha
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), the country’s space agency, has confirmed that India’s third lunar mission, Chandrayaan 3, will be launched on July 14, 2023. The mission will send a lunar orbiter and lander to the Moon, fully intent on investigating the lunar surface.The Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India, will be the location of the launch.
Background
Background India’s first lunar exploration program was the Chandrayaan program. Chandrayaan-1, the first mission, was launched in 2008 and spent ten months in orbit around the Moon. The second mission, Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019 and attempted to land a lander and rover on the Moon. However, the lander fell to the Moon’s surface.
Goals of the Chandrayaan 3 Mission
The main goals of the Chandrayaan 3 mission are to:
- In the Mare Serenitatis region of the Moon, softland is a lander.
- To investigate the lunar surface, deploy a rover from the lander.
- Lead logical analyses to concentrate on the geography and history of the Moon.
- Contribute to India’s growth of its space exploration capabilities.
Chandrayaan 3 Mission Course of events
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is planned to send off on July 14, 2023. Within approximately 45 days of launch, the lander is anticipated to soft-land on the Moon. The rover will be launched from the lander and will spend up to 14 days exploring the lunar surface.
The mission’s course of events is as per the following:
- Launch: Insertion into the lunar orbit on July 14, 2023: Lunar soft landing, July 21, 2023: August 15, 2023
- Wanderer arrangement: August 16, 2023
- Meanderer investigation: 16-30 August 2023 Mission conclusion: September 4, 2023
Chandrayaan 3 Mission Instruments
The Chandrayaan 3 lander will convey various logical instruments, including:
- a spectrometer for analyzing the lunar surface’s chemical composition.
- a camera that can take high-resolution images of the lunar surface.
- A seismometer to distinguish moonquakes..
Why is this mission Important
Significance of the Chandrayaan 3 Mission There are many reasons why the Chandrayaan 3 mission is important. This is India’s third lunar mission, and it will be the first mission since Chandrayaan-2 in 2019 to soft-land a lander on the Moon. Additionally, the mission will aid India in enhancing its capabilities for space exploration.
Additionally significant is the fact that the Chandrayaan 3 mission will provide valuable insights into the Moon’s geology and history. Scientists will be able to learn more about the Moon’s formation, evolution, and resources with the assistance of the mission’s scientific instruments.
Conclusion
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is a critical achievement for India’s space program. It is anticipated that the mission will aid India in developing its capabilities for space exploration and provide valuable insights into the Moon. The mission also demonstrates India’s growing interest in space exploration.
Ridhi Jain